Aphasia

If you're finding it hard to speak, understand others, read, or write—especially after a stroke or brain injury—you may be experiencing aphasia. You might know exactly what you want to say, but the words just won’t come out the way you want. This can feel incredibly frustrating, but with the right support, communication can improve over time.

Apraxia (of Speech)

Apraxia of speech is when your brain knows what you want to say, but your mouth doesn’t cooperate the way it should. You might struggle to move your lips or tongue correctly to make the sounds you need, and speech can come out slow or effortful. Therapy can help retrain the muscles and build new communication pathways to make talking easier.

Articulation Difficulties

If your speech sounds aren’t coming out clearly, and people often ask you to repeat yourself, it may be an articulation issue. This means certain sounds are being left out, switched, or said differently than expected. These speech habits can stick around into adulthood, but they can also be changed—with practice and the right guidance.

Cognitive Communication Disorders

If you’ve noticed changes in your memory, attention, organization, or problem-solving—especially after a brain injury or neurological event—these changes can affect how you communicate. Maybe you lose track of conversations, forget what you were saying, or find it hard to stay focused. Therapy can help you build tools to communicate more effectively in everyday life.

Dysarthria

Dysarthria happens when the muscles used for speaking become weak or hard to control, often due to conditions like stroke, Parkinson’s disease, or ALS. Your speech might sound slurred, mumbled, or too quiet. With support, you can improve how clearly you speak and learn ways to make communication easier.

Social Communication Disorders

If you find it difficult to follow social rules in conversation—like taking turns, staying on topic, or understanding body language—it may be more than just being shy or awkward. This is called a social communication disorder, and it can make relationships and work interactions more challenging. Therapy can help you feel more confident connecting with others.

Dysphagia (Swallowing Difficulties)

If eating or drinking has become uncomfortable, causes coughing or choking, or takes longer than it used to, it might be more than just a minor annoyance—it could be a swallowing disorder. This can happen after illness, injury, or with age. A speech therapist can help make meals safer, more enjoyable, and reduce your risk of complications.